China wafer handling equipment Manufacturer, Supplier, Factory

Silicon carbide is one of the ideal materials for making high-temperature, high-frequency, high-power and high-voltage devices. In order to improve production efficiency and reduce costs, the preparation of large-size silicon carbide substrates is an important development direction.

Silicon carbide (SiC)'s Key growth methods include PVT, TSSG, and HTCVD, each with distinct advantages and challenges. Carbon-based thermal field materials like insulation systems, crucibles, TaC coatings, and porous graphite enhance crystal growth by providing stability, thermal conductivity, and purity, essential for SiC's precise fabrication and application.

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) in semiconductor manufacturing is used to deposit thin film materials in the chamber, including SiO2, SiN, etc., and commonly used types include PECVD and LPCVD. By adjusting the temperature, pressure and reaction gas type, CVD achieves high purity, uniformity and good film coverage to meet different process requirements.

It is ideal to build integrated circuits or semiconductor devices on a perfect crystalline base layer. The epitaxy (epi) process in semiconductor manufacturing aims to deposit a fine single-crystalline layer, usually about 0.5 to 20 microns, on a single-crystalline substrate. The epitaxy process is an important step in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, especially in silicon wafer manufacturing.

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a high-precision semiconductor material known for its excellent properties like high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and high mechanical strength. It has over 200 crystal structures, with 3C-SiC being the only cubic type, offering superior natural sphericity and densification compared to other types. 3C-SiC stands out for its high electron mobility, making it ideal for MOSFETs in power electronics. Additionally, it shows great potential in nanoelectronics, blue LEDs, and sensors.

This article describes that LED substrate is the largest application of sapphire, as well as the main methods of preparing sapphire crystals: growing sapphire crystals by the Czochralski method, growing sapphire crystals by the Kyropoulos method, growing sapphire crystals by the guided mold method, and growing sapphire crystals by the heat exchange method.