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Silicon carbide substrates have many defects and cannot be processed directly. A specific single crystal thin film needs to be grown on them through an epitaxial process to make chip wafers. This thin film is the epitaxial layer. Almost all silicon carbide devices are realized on epitaxial materials. High-quality silicon carbide homogeneous epitaxial materials are the basis for the development of silicon carbide devices. The performance of epitaxial materials directly determines the realization of the performance of silicon carbide devices.

As the 8-inch silicon carbide (SiC) process matures, manufacturers are accelerating the shift from 6-inch to 8-inch. Recently, ON Semiconductor and Resonac announced updates on 8-inch SiC production.

It is ideal to build integrated circuits or semiconductor devices on a perfect crystalline base layer. The epitaxy (epi) process in semiconductor manufacturing aims to deposit a fine single-crystalline layer, usually about 0.5 to 20 microns, on a single-crystalline substrate. The epitaxy process is an important step in the manufacture of semiconductor devices, especially in silicon wafer manufacturing.

Single crystal materials alone cannot meet the needs of the growing production of various semiconductor devices. At the end of 1959, a thin layer of single crystal material growth technology - epitaxial growth was developed.

Silicon carbide nanomaterials (SiC) are materials with at least one dimension at the nanometer scale (1-100nm). These materials can be zero-, one-, two-, or three-dimensional and have diverse applications.

Thin film deposition is vital in chip manufacturing, creating micro devices by depositing films under 1 micron thick via CVD, ALD, or PVD. These processes build semiconductor components through alternating conductive and insulating films.