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Silicon carbide is one of the ideal materials for making high-temperature, high-frequency, high-power and high-voltage devices. In order to improve production efficiency and reduce costs, the preparation of large-size silicon carbide substrates is an important development direction.

Silicon carbide substrates have many defects and cannot be processed directly. A specific single crystal thin film needs to be grown on them through an epitaxial process to make chip wafers. This thin film is the epitaxial layer. Almost all silicon carbide devices are realized on epitaxial materials. High-quality silicon carbide homogeneous epitaxial materials are the basis for the development of silicon carbide devices. The performance of epitaxial materials directly determines the realization of the performance of silicon carbide devices.

Recently, the German research institute Fraunhofer IISB has made a breakthrough in the research and development of tantalum carbide coating technology, and developed a spray coating solution that is more flexible and environmentally friendly than the CVD deposition solution, and has been commercialized.

High purity: The silicon epitaxial layer grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has extremely high purity, better surface flatness and lower defect density than traditional wafers.

Etching technology in semiconductor manufacturing often encounters problems such as loading effect, micro-groove effect and charging effect, which affect product quality. Improvement solutions include optimizing plasma density, adjusting reaction gas composition, improving vacuum system efficiency, designing reasonable lithography layout, and selecting appropriate etching mask materials and process conditions.

This article mainly describes GaN-based low-temperature epitaxial technology, including the crystal structure of GaN-based materials, 3. epitaxial technology requirements and implementation solutions, the advantages of low-temperature epitaxial technology based on PVD principles, and the development prospects of low-temperature epitaxial technology.