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The material of silicon carbide epitaxial layer is silicon carbide, which is usually used to manufacture high-power electronic devices and LEDs. It is widely used in the semiconductor industry due to its excellent thermal stability, mechanical strength and high electrical conductivity.

Electron beam evaporation is a highly efficient and widely used coating method compared to resistance heating, which heats the evaporation material with an electron beam, causing it to vaporize and condense into a thin film.

Etching technology in semiconductor manufacturing often encounters problems such as loading effect, micro-groove effect and charging effect, which affect product quality. Improvement solutions include optimizing plasma density, adjusting reaction gas composition, improving vacuum system efficiency, designing reasonable lithography layout, and selecting appropriate etching mask materials and process conditions.

SiC and GaN are wide bandgap semiconductors with advantages over silicon, such as higher breakdown voltages, faster switching speeds, and superior efficiency. SiC is better for high-voltage, high-power applications due to its higher thermal conductivity, while GaN excels in high-frequency applications thanks to its superior electron mobility.

Silicon carbide (SiC)'s Key growth methods include PVT, TSSG, and HTCVD, each with distinct advantages and challenges. Carbon-based thermal field materials like insulation systems, crucibles, TaC coatings, and porous graphite enhance crystal growth by providing stability, thermal conductivity, and purity, essential for SiC's precise fabrication and application.

Silicon carbide substrates have many defects and cannot be processed directly. A specific single crystal thin film needs to be grown on them through an epitaxial process to make chip wafers. This thin film is the epitaxial layer. Almost all silicon carbide devices are realized on epitaxial materials. High-quality silicon carbide homogeneous epitaxial materials are the basis for the development of silicon carbide devices. The performance of epitaxial materials directly determines the realization of the performance of silicon carbide devices.