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Solid silicon carbide has excellent properties such as high temperature stability, high hardness, good abrasion resistance, and good chemical stability, so it has a wide range of applications. The following are some applications of solid silicon carbide:

In the growth of SiC and AlN single crystals using the physical vapor transport (PVT) method, crucial components such as the crucible, seed holder, and guide ring play a vital role. As depicted in Figure 2 [1], during the PVT process, the seed crystal is positioned in the lower temperature region, while the SiC raw material is exposed to higher temperatures (above 2400 ℃).

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a high-precision semiconductor material known for its excellent properties like high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, and high mechanical strength. It has over 200 crystal structures, with 3C-SiC being the only cubic type, offering superior natural sphericity and densification compared to other types. 3C-SiC stands out for its high electron mobility, making it ideal for MOSFETs in power electronics. Additionally, it shows great potential in nanoelectronics, blue LEDs, and sensors.

This article describes that LED substrate is the largest application of sapphire, as well as the main methods of preparing sapphire crystals: growing sapphire crystals by the Czochralski method, growing sapphire crystals by the Kyropoulos method, growing sapphire crystals by the guided mold method, and growing sapphire crystals by the heat exchange method.

Electron beam evaporation is a highly efficient and widely used coating method compared to resistance heating, which heats the evaporation material with an electron beam, causing it to vaporize and condense into a thin film.

In the semiconductor manufacturing industry, as device size continues to shrink, the deposition technology of thin film materials has posed unprecedented challenges. Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD), as a thin film deposition technology that can achieve precise control at the atomic level, has become an indispensable part of semiconductor manufacturing. This article aims to introduce the process flow and principles of ALD to help understand its important role in advanced chip manufacturing.