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Etching technology in semiconductor manufacturing often encounters problems such as loading effect, micro-groove effect and charging effect, which affect product quality. Improvement solutions include optimizing plasma density, adjusting reaction gas composition, improving vacuum system efficiency, designing reasonable lithography layout, and selecting appropriate etching mask materials and process conditions.

The article explains the temperature gradient in a single-crystal furnace. It covers the static and dynamic heat fields during crystal growth, the solid-liquid interface, and the temperature gradient's role in solidification.

High purity: The silicon epitaxial layer grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has extremely high purity, better surface flatness and lower defect density than traditional wafers.

Recently, the German research institute Fraunhofer IISB has made a breakthrough in the research and development of tantalum carbide coating technology, and developed a spray coating solution that is more flexible and environmentally friendly than the CVD deposition solution, and has been commercialized.

SiC has high hardness, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance, making it ideal for semiconductor manufacturing. CVD SiC coating is created through chemical vapor deposition, providing high thermal conductivity, chemical stability, and a matching lattice constant for epitaxial growth. Its low thermal expansion and high hardness ensure durability and precision, making it essential in applications like wafer carriers, preheating rings, and more. VeTek Semiconductor specializes in custom SiC coatings for diverse industry needs.

The main difference between epitaxy and atomic layer deposition (ALD) lies in their film growth mechanisms and operating conditions. Epitaxy refers to the process of growing a crystalline thin film on a crystalline substrate with a specific orientation relationship, maintaining the same or similar crystal structure. In contrast, ALD is a deposition technique that involves exposing a substrate to different chemical precursors in sequence to form a thin film one atomic layer at a time.